The Green Elements, often seen as an appendage to periodic tables, have an ever-growing variety of applications in modern technology. The physical and chemical properties of the Rare Earth elements contribute essential functions to a range of uses that affect our daily lives. Cell phones, PDA’s, “ear bud” miniature speakers, media storage systems such as IPOD’s, computers, vehicles – all depend on Rare Earths. Here is just a sampling of rare earth applications
Catalysts
- Petroleum refining
- Chemical processing
- Catalytic converter
- Diesel additives
- Industrial pollution scrubber
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Electronics
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Display phosphors
-- CRT
-- PDP
-- LCD
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Medical imaging phosphors
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Lasers
- Fiber optics
- Optical temperature sensors
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Glass
- Polishing compounds
- Optical glass
- UV resistant glass
- X-ray imaging
- Thermal control mirrors
- Colorizers/Decolorizers
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Ceramics
- Capacitors
- Sensors
- Colorants
- Scintillators
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Metal Alloys
- Hydrogen storage
-- NiMH batteries
-- Fuel cells
- Steel
- Lighter flints
- Aluminum/Magnesium
- Cast iron
- Superalloys
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Magnets
- Motors
- Disc drives & disk drive motors
- Power generation
- Actuators
- Microphones & speakers
- MRI
- Anti-lock brake system
- Automotive parts
- Communication systems
- Electric drive & propulsion
- Frictionless bearings
- Magnetic storage disk
- Microwave power tubes
- Magnetic refrigeration
- Magnetostrictive alloys
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Other
- Water treatment
- Nuclear control rods
- Pigments
- Fertilizer
- Medical tracers
- Coatings
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